亚种 / 龟鳖目
欧洲陆龟伊比利亚亚种
Testudo (Testudo) graeca ibera
Testudo ibera, formerly considered a distinct species but now generally treated as a subspecies of Testudo graeca, is a tortoise from the Caucasus and the Middle East. It is often referred to as the Iberian tortoise.
分类路径：龟鳖目 (TESTUDINES) > 隐颈龟亚目 (CRYPTODIRA) > 硬壳龟下目 (DUROCRYPTODIRA) > 陆龟总科 (TESTUDINOIDEA) > 陆龟科 (TESTUDINIDAE) > 陆龟亚科 (TESTUDININAE) > 陆龟属 (Testudo) > 陆龟亚属 (Testudo (Testudo)) > 欧洲陆龟 (Testudo (Testudo) graeca) > 欧洲陆龟伊比利亚亚种 (Testudo (Testudo) graeca ibera)。顺这个路径能知道它在龟鳖目里属于哪个科、哪个属，方便和相近物种做对比。
- 中文名
- 欧洲陆龟伊比利亚亚种
- 英文名
- Asia Minor Tortoise
- 拉丁学名
- Testudo (Testudo) graeca ibera
- 分类等级
- 亚种
图鉴导读
Testudo ibera
Trivia
The taxonomic status of Testudo ibera has been debated; some researchers consider it a full species based on genetic and morphological data, but it is currently widely considered a subspecies.
Overview
Testudo ibera, formerly considered a distinct species but now generally treated as a subspecies of Testudo graeca, is a tortoise from the Caucasus and the Middle East. It is often referred to as the Iberian tortoise.
Scientific Name
Testudo ibera
Ecological Habits
Terrestrial, inhabiting dry scrub and forest edges. Herbivorous, feeding on vegetation. Hibernates in winter.
Major Threats & Conservation
Same as Testudo graeca: habitat loss, overcollection, and fragmentation. Protected by national laws and CITES.
Morphological Characteristics
Similar to Testudo graeca but with a more elongated carapace and smaller size. The spur on the thigh is often more prominent.
Natural Distribution & Conservation Status
Found in eastern Turkey, the Caucasus region, Iran, and possibly adjacent areas. Conservation status not separately assessed; included under Testudo graeca as Vulnerable.
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