物种 / 龟鳖目
溪拟水龟
Mauremys rivulata
Mauremys rivulata, known as the Western Caspian Turtle or Balkan Terrapin, is a species of turtle found in the eastern Mediterranean.
分类路径：龟鳖目 (TESTUDINES) > 隐颈龟亚目 (CRYPTODIRA) > 硬壳龟下目 (DUROCRYPTODIRA) > 陆龟总科 (TESTUDINOIDEA) > 地龟科 (GEOEMYDIDAE) > 地龟亚科 (GEOEMYDINAE) > 拟水龟属 (Mauremys) > 溪拟水龟 (Mauremys rivulata)。顺这个路径能知道它在龟鳖目里属于哪个科、哪个属，方便和相近物种做对比。
- 中文名
- 溪拟水龟
- 英文名
- Western Caspian Turtle
- 拉丁学名
- Mauremys rivulata
- 分类等级
- 物种
图鉴导读
Mauremys rivulata
Trivia
The species name rivulata means 'from brooks'.
Overview
Mauremys rivulata, known as the Western Caspian Turtle or Balkan Terrapin, is a species of turtle found in the eastern Mediterranean.
Scientific Name
Mauremys rivulata
Ecological Habits
Aquatic, inhabits rivers, streams, ponds, and marshes. Basks on rocks or logs. Omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, invertebrates, and small vertebrates.
Major Threats & Conservation
Threats include habitat destruction, water pollution, and collection for pet trade. Protected in many areas, but populations declining.
Morphological Characteristics
Medium-sized, carapace up to 25 cm, olive to dark brown with light vermiculations. Plastron yellow with dark seams. Head with yellow stripes.
Natural Distribution & Conservation Status
Distribution includes Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Palestine, Syria, Turkey; introduced in Latvia. Estimated indigenous AOO: 330,174 sq km. Conservation status: Near Threatened (IUCN).
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